Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research
مجله دانشکده بهداشت و انستیتو تحقیقات بهداشتی
J Sch Public Health Inst Public Health Res.
Medical Sciences
http://sjsph.tums.ac.ir
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2026
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مدل ارتباط اضطراب کرونا، وسواس فکری و عملی و حساسیت اضطرابی با رفتارهای ارتقاءدهنده سلامتی کارکنان مراکز بهداشت شهرستان رشت
Model of the Relationship Between Corona Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Anxiety Sensitivity with Health-Promoting Behaviors of Health Center Staff in Rasht County
بهداشت عمومی
Public Health
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:right 432.35pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black"> شیوع کرونا، رفتارهای سلامت‌محور کارکنان حوزه سلامت را با افزایش اضطراب و علائم وسواسی تحت تأثیر قرار داده و عملکرد حرفه‌ای آن‌ها را مختل کرده است</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black"> از این رو، هدف این پژوهش، </span></span><a name="_Hlk116808001"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">بررسی رابطه اضطراب کرونا، وسواس فکری- عملی و حساسیت اضطرابی با رفتارهای ارتقاءدهنده سلامتی در میان کارکنان مرکز بهداشت </span></span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">بود. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:right 432.35pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">روش کار:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">روش تحقیق</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">،</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black"> توصیفی-همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری شامل کارکنان مراکز بهداشت شهرستان رشت بود که </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">200 نفر به صورت دردسترس انتخاب شدند تا به </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">پرسشنامه‌های </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">رفتارهای ارتقاءدهنده سلامتی </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">والکر، حساسیت اضطرابی ریس و همکاران، </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">وسواس فکری-عملی </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">راچمن و هاجسون و </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">اضطراب کرونا</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">علیپور و همکاران</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">پاسخ دادند. 136 پرسشنامه به طور کامل پاسخ داده شد که با شیوه‌های آمار توصیفی و آمار استنباطی</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">تحلیل شد. </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:right 432.35pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">نتایج:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black"> تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد، رابطه متغیرهای </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">اضطراب کرونا، وسواس فکری-عملی و حساسیت اضطرابی با رفتارهای ارتقاءدهنده سلامت، مثبت و معنادار است. تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نیز نشان داد که این سه متغیر، پیش‌بینی‌کننده‌های معناداری برای رفتارهای ارتقاءدهنده سلامت هستند (001/0</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">p<</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:right 432.35pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">نتیجه‌گیری: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">نتایج نشان داد، </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Lotus""><span style="color:black">کارکنان با سطح بالاتر اضطراب کرونا، وسواس فکری-عملی و حساسیت اضطرابی، تمایل بیشتری به انجام رفتارهایی دارند که می‌تواند به بهبود وضعیت سلامت آن‌ها کمک کند. با این حال، ارائه راهکارهای روان‌شناختی جهت مدیریت اضطراب و وسواس و تقویت رفتارهای سلامت‌محور کارکنان ضروری است.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:70.5pt right 432.35pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Background and</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">aim:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> The spread of corona has affected the health-promoting behaviors of healthcare workers by increasing anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, disrupting their professional performance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between COVID-19 anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety sensitivity, and health-promoting behaviors among health center staff.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:70.5pt right 432.35pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Materials and Methods:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> The research method was descriptive-correlational. The study population consisted of health center staff in Rasht County, and a sample of 200 individuals was selected using a convenience sampling method. They responded to the questionnaires of health-promoting behaviors (Walker), anxiety sensitivity obsessive-compulsive inventory (Rachman and Hodgson), and COVID-19 anxiety</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">A total of 136 questionnaires were fully completed and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:70.5pt right 432.35pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Results:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> Data analysis revealed a significant and positive relationship between COVID-19 anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety sensitivity, and health-promoting behaviors. Multiple regression analysis indicated that these three variables are significant predictors of health-promoting behaviors (p<0.001).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:70.5pt right 432.35pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> The results showed that healthcare workers with higher levels of COVID-19 anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and anxiety sensitivity are more likely to engage in behaviors that can improve their health status. However,</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">implementing psychological interventions to manage anxiety and obsessive–compulsive tendencies and to strengthen health-promoting behaviors among employees is essential.</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
اضطراب کرونا, حساسیت اضطرابی, رفتارهای ارتقاءدهنده سلامت, وسواس فکری-عملی
Corona Anxiety, Anxiety Sensitivity, Health Promoting Behaviors, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
389
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http://sjsph.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2923-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
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